Long ago, before most of us were born, there were purported
to be massive sheets of ice covering most of Canada and some of the northern
tier of the US, and Texas. There is
ample evidence to support this purportation.
The Pleistocene has lasted for about 2.5 million years,
although many think it’s time has passed.
Anyway one of the features of this epoch (yes, I used that work right)
are the Ice Ages. Perhaps you’ve seen
the movie? There are those who wonder if
maybe we’re just experiencing a lull between glaciations. These and other mysteries of the planet will
be resolved in my upcoming best seller: Al Explains Science!
Ice has an interesting tendency to melt and when it’s over
3,000 feet thick it can produce a lot of water.
Another thing the ice managed was to dam up valleys which in turn resulted
in lakes. One such lake is called
Glacial Lake Missoula. There were many others
but this one was a biggy.
J. Harlan Bretz long ago sometime last century suggested that
a large portion of Eastern Washington had been visited by enormous floods. He pointed to thousands of artifacts that
have turned out to be evidence of such floods.
At first he was concerned about mentioning this theory because he didn’t
know where the water came from. He
reasoned that glaciers were the source of the water but he also realized that
the runoff would not have produced the kinds of forces he thought were required
to do that much damage.
Later other scientists found water lines high on the hills
around Missoula and realized that there was a lake there. That had to be the source of the great
flood. Evidence has also been found
which suggests it happened numerous times.
At this point you may wish to check this story for
yourselves. I’ll wait. Take your time. Tumm Tee Tum Tum… See?
Told ya.
And getting around to what this report is about; this week leading
up to Veteran’s Day we took off to visit the coulees of Eastern
Washington. Coulee is the name give to
drainage channels and it is applied to many features in the area. The ice berg topped water from Montana roared
down across the basalt lava fields and cut channels. Some of the channels are quite deep. One is called Grand Coulee. It’s near the Grand Coulee Dam. That’s what runs my toaster.
We visited the Grand Coulee, Dry Falls, Lake Lenore Caves,
and Banks Lake. These are even more
interesting when you have some idea how they were formed. At the lower end of the Grand Coulee, near
Quincy, you can see a lot of basalt debris that was washed out of the coulees
during the floods. This is part of
Harlan’s evidence.
Quincy also has large Internet server installations. That’s because being near the Grand Coulee Dam
electricity is cheap (actually they got cheap electricity because they bought
the contracts from an old aluminum plants, but that’s yet another story for my
book). The other ample commodity is
water. Water is used to keep the
computers cool. The dam has scads of
water and eastern Washington farmers use it to raise billions of dollars in
crops. It’s delivered in irrigation
canals and one runs right by Quincy.
It’s an ideal spot for companies that need electricity and water in
large amounts.
But that’s not the end of the trip.
We also visited Fairchild Air Force Base. Our intent was to see the B-52 that’s
allegedly parked there and open to the public.
Well, apparently the public is no longer welcome there. Since I’m part of the public I didn’t get
past the front gate. Apparently
Americans are a threat to America’s armed forces.
So we wandered down to a wildlife refuge. We saw one magpie. There were no deer or antelope, no ducks, no
moose, no bear, or anything else. Oh,
there was a bus load of kids from a local school. Maybe there’s a connection.
We saw plenty of wildlife just about everywhere else. Deer seem to be gathering in groups of 8 or
10. We also saw big horn sheep and a
plastic owl. Lots of hawks, too.
We visited Spokane where we saw something called the Bowl and
Pitcher. I think I figured out the
pitcher but not the bowl. Oh, well. What they are is great giant rocks in the
Spokane River. They remind some people
of the old bowl and pitcher that you find in museums depicting “pre-bathroom”
bedrooms. When you first woke up you
could pour some water into the bowl for a shave. I guess, how would I know, I’m not a
“pre-bathroom” person?
We drove up as far as we could on Mount Spokane. They ski there when the snow gets deep
enough. It’s nice to visit snow and then
turn around and get away from it. Living
with it all over the streets at home is not fun.
After the Spokane leg of the trip we returned westerly using
a route farther south in the state. We
saw several of the lesser coulees and flood features. It’s very interesting when you know what
you’re looking at. There are hawks
everywhere (except in the preserves).
They’re after rodents that live near the irrigated agriculture. Good for the hawks.
The only wheat we saw was either already harvested or newly
planted winter wheat. Seems like there
are more sheep and llamas than there used to be. And more deer. I can tell them apart mostly because deer
have bigger ears.
We arrived at a place in the Yakima Canyon called the Canyon
River Ranch. You can see pictures if you
check Google Images. They are in winter
rates so it was inexpensive. We saw big
horn sheep and more deer.
Here’s a really boring tidbit: we stayed in three different
places. All three were arranged so that
the bathroom was not next to the bedroom.
One was downstairs and the other two were diagonally across the main
room. OK, we stayed in “suites” which
are becoming more common among the motel set.
Anyway, I thought it was interesting that even though it was a hike to
the bathroom there were no “bowl and pitchers” in the bedrooms.
On Veteran’s Day morning we checked the weather and they
expected 8 to 10 inches of snow in the passes.
So we packed up and came home. On
the way home we stopped off at Applebee’s for a free Veteran’s Day meal. Red Robin is doing that too. Kind of nice of them.
One of the requirements to prove veteranship is a photo in
uniform. I have a couple of those but I
wouldn’t want to let them out. I used
the one of me crossing an un-named creek in South Viet Nam. It worked.
There were lots of old persons there in VFW and Legion clothes and a few
actual military people in uniform. Very
crowded and yet a lot of fun. It was a
really good burger, too.
Al
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